法学考研必备——法律英语单词汇总(附音标).doc

法律渊源 source of law 制定法 statute 判例法 case law; precedent [prisi:d?nt] 普通法 common law 特别法 special law 固有法native law; indigenous law [?n?d?d??n?s] 继受法 adopted law 实体法substantial law [s?b?st?n??l] 程序法procedural law [pr??si:d??r?l] 原则法 fundamental law 例外法 exception law 司法解释 judicial interpretation [??nt?:pri?tei??n] 习惯法customary law [?k?st?m?ri] 公序良俗 public order and moral 自然法 natural law 罗马法Roman Law [?r??m?n] 私法 private law 公法 public law 市民法 jus civile 万民法 jus gentium [d??s?d?enti?m] 民法法系 civil law system 英美法系 system of Anglo-American law 大陆法系 civil law system 普通法 common law 大陆法 continental law [?k?nt??nentl] 罗马法系 Roman law system 衡平法 equity; [?ekwiti] law of equity 日尔曼法 Germantic law [d???m?n?k] 教会法 ecclesiastical law [??kli:zi:??st?k?l] 寺院法 canon law [?k?n?n] 伊斯兰法 Islamic law 民法法律规范 norm of civil law 授权规范 authorization norm [??:θ?r??ze???n] 禁止规范 forbidding norm 义务性规范 obligatory norm [?bliɡ?t?ri] 命令性规范commanding norm [k??m?nd??] 民法基本原则 fundamental principles of civil law 平等原则 principle of equality [i:?kw?liti] 自愿原则 principle of free will 公平原则 principle of justice 等价有偿原则 principle of equal [?i:kw?l] value exchange 诚实信用原则 principle of good faith [feiθ] 行为 act 作为 act 不作为 omission [???m???n] 合法行为 lawful act 违法行为 unlawful act 民事权利能力 civil right 绝对权 absolute right [??bs?lju:t] 相对权 relative right [?rel?tiv] 优先权 right of priority [prai??riti] 先买权 preemption [pri:?emp??n] 原权 antecedent right [??nt??si:dnt] 救济权 right of relief [ri?li:f] 支配权 right of dominion [d??minj?n] 请求权 right of claim 物上请求权 right of claim for real thing 形成权 right of formation 撤销权 right of claiming cancellation [?k?ns??le???n] 否认权 right of claiming cancellation 解除权 right of renouncement：[rinaunsm?nt] 代位权 subrogated right [?s?br??ɡeitid] 选择权 right of choice 承认权 right of admission 终止权 right of termination [?t?:m??ne???n] 抗辩权 right of defense 一时性抗辩权 momentary right of defense [?m??m?n?teri:] 永久性抗辩权 permanent counter-argument right [?p?:m?n?nt] [?kaunt?] 不安抗辩权 unstable counter-argument right [?n?ste?b?l] 同时履行抗辩权