海水养殖加热电源及水温控制系统设计.docVIP

摘 要 水产养殖目前在我们生活中占据着很大的一部分，对于海水养殖的收获成果，水温的控制占据着十分重要的位置，适宜物种生存的温度会增加养殖户的收入。针对水温过低会致使海产品生长缓慢甚至死亡的现象，需要对水温进行控制，而传统的加热方式不但效率低，而且会造成污染以及浪费，并且成本也高。 本次设计采用电磁感应加热电源，该装置产生适宜的电流通过电磁线圈，以产生涡流的原理来对内部钢管加热，钢管被加热后使其中流过的水升温。来实现对于水加热的效果。本次设计采用用PWM发生芯片SG3525来控制逆变电路中的IGBT来实现对于电路系统的控制，电流进入系统通过三相桥式整流，经过滤波电路后流入由双半桥电路组成的半桥串联谐振逆变电路。在负载端有温度检测装置进行温度采集，之后经过单片AT89S51的处理输出信号通过SG3525以及光耦HCPL316J的处理来发出信号对IGBT进行控制以实现对电路稳定工作的控制。 关键字：感应加热电源；芯片SG3525；光耦HCPL316J；AT89S51。 Abstract Aquaculture currently in our life occupies a large part of the harvest, aquaculture, water temperature control to occupy an important position, suitable for species survival temperature will increase the farmers income. According to the water temperature is too low will cause seafood slow growth or even death phenomenon, need to control the water temperature, and the traditional heating methods not only the efficiency is low, and can cause pollution and waste, and the cost is high. This design uses electromagnetic induction heating power supply, the device generates a suitable current through the solenoid coil, based on the principle of eddy current to internal heating steel pipe, steel pipe is heated so that the flow of the water temperature. To achieve for water heating effect. This design uses PWM chip SG3525 to control the inverter circuit of IGBT to realize the control for the system circuit, current enters the system through the three-phase bridge rectifier, filter circuit into the half-bridge consists of double half-bridge series resonant inverter circuit. At the load end temperature detection device temperature collection, after processing the output signal of the monolithic AT89S51 through SG3525 and optical coupler HCPL316J is a signal to the IGBT control to realize the control of the stability of the circuit. Keywords: induction heating power supply；sg3525 chip； hcpl-316j； stable circuit；at89s51.  目录 摘 要 I Abstract II 1 绪论 1 1.1 课题的背景与意义 1 1.2 感应加热的工作原理 2 1.3 感应加热电源技术发展现状与趋势 3 1.3.1 感应加热电源技术发展现状 3 1.3.2 感应电源发展趋