热电厂锅炉的温度控制系统.doc

内蒙古科技大学 本科生毕业设计说明书（毕业论文） 热电厂锅炉的温度控制系统 摘 要关键词：；；；； The temperature of the thermal power plant boiler control system Abstract This article is an analysis and design of temperature control system of superheated steam in boiler. And in the main steam’s temperature control system, there are an increasing number of ways to control the production. Here a detection for the superheater outlet steam temperature is needed. When temperature is not in the control range, we need to control the valve of desuperheater ,the main steam temperature control system of a boiler using PLC , together with the configuration, simulation, to achieve the main steam temperature control of the drum to produce qualified products. This design uses a cascade control system, which can greatly eliminate a variety of confounding factors in the control system operation , so that the system can work in a relatively good working state, while the steam temperature of boiler superheater outlet is within the allowable range, and to protect the superheater tube wall temperature does not exceed the allowable operating temperature. In the cascade control system of this design, the main object is the outlet temperature of the load equipment, vice object is the temperature of the steam between desuperheater and superheater .By controlling the flow of desuperheating water to control the superheated steam temperature. Key words: temperature control; PLC; The configuration; The simulation; 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 第一章 绪 论 1 第二章 生产工艺概述 2 2.1 热电厂发电概述 2 2.2 锅炉系统 3 2.2.1 锅炉概述 3 2.2.2 锅炉、锅筒设备及结构 4 2.2.3 锅炉控制的工作原理 4 2.3 锅炉蒸汽温度控制 5 第三章 锅炉主汽温度控制系统综述 8 3.1 锅炉主汽温度控制原理 8 3.2 锅炉主汽温度控制系统安全保护对策 9 3.3 锅炉主汽温度控制系统的理论依据 10 3.3.1 闭环控制 10 3.3.2 串级系统 10 3.3.3 PID控制 11 第四章 热电厂锅炉温度控制系统的硬件设计 13 4.1 PLC的选型和硬件配置 13 4.1.1 PLC型号的选择 13 S7-200 CPU的选择 13 14 4.3 温度变送器的选择 15 4.3.1 SBWR系列温度变送器概述 17 SBWR-4160温度变送器 17 19 4.4.1 型号选择 19 4.4.2 参数设定――模拟量型 20 4.4.3 技术参数 21 4.5 系统硬件接线图 22 第五章 热电厂锅炉的温度控制的软件设计 23 5.1 PLC程序设计 23 西门子S7-200 23 计算机与PLC的通