煤炭资源开发及其对矿区农地的生态补偿-外文文献解释March 28th,2015.pptx

made by Maggie March 28th,2015;Effect of coal resources development and compensation for damage to cultivated land in mining areas;煤炭资源开发的影响及其对矿区耕地破坏的补偿研究;1 Introduction;2 Effect of coal resource development on arable land resources in mining areas ;2 Effect of coal resource development on arable land resources in mining areas ;Specified： 2.1 Surface subsidence and arable land decline caused by the development of coal resources Coal resource development will cause direct destruction to arable land in mining areas.解释：采矿过程即是将煤矿资源从平衡气压地层stress balanced strata采出。当采出矿石后，原本的气压平衡被逐渐打破。the original stress equilibrium in strata becomes gradually broken. 当采空区达到一定的规模，四周的岩石将会涌入采空区并且由于气压失衡而变形与移动，且导致上覆盖面发生变迁。When underground spaces, created by coal mining, reach a certain size, the surrounding rock will move towards the mined-out area and deform under the action of stress, thereby leading to the movement and deformation of overlying strata.;2.2 Changes in soil structure and decline in arable land quality due to surface subsidence：;3 Reasonable compensation of arable land resources in coal mining area;3.1 Amount of compensation for damaged arable land in coal mining areas;3.2 Compensation time of arable land resources in coal mine area ;the rules of arable land subsidence and the level of intensity of coal resource development. 补偿阶段（时间段）---以X矿区为例;the rules of arable land subsidence and the level of intensity of coal resource development. 补偿阶段（时间段）---以X矿区为例;Conclusion in short;;Thanks for watching！