芦荟蒽醌类化合物对真丝绸织物抗紫外改性的整理大学论文.docVIP

盐 城 纺 织 职 业 技 术 学 院 2015 届 毕 业 设 计（论文） 题 目 芦荟蒽醌类化合物对真丝绸织物抗紫外改性的整理 专 业 现代纺织技术 姓 名 学 号 指导老师 交稿日期 摘要本论文采用天然植物芦荟对真丝绸进行功能化改性，以提高真丝绸织物的防紫外性能，同时不损伤织物原有的优异服用性能。 本论文首先对芦荟进行了超声波提取，得到了芦荟的乙醇提取物，并得出了其主要成分为蒽醌类物质，采用芦荟乙醇提取物对真丝绸进行整理。实验表明：在UVA、UVB波段透过率大幅度下降，经芦荟蒽醌液处理后，织物的抗紫外性能提高，且随着整理液质量浓度的增大而提高。且得到了芦荟蒽醌类化合物对真丝绸防紫外改性的较优工艺为：整理液的PH值的范围为pH=6到pH=8，芦荟乙醇提取物浓度为4g/L，整理温度为50℃，整理时间40min。 关键词：芦荟；蒽醌类化合物；真丝绸；抗紫外 AbstractThis thesis focus on enduing silk fabric functional modification by natural plant aloe, in order to improve the anti-UV function and antibacterial performance of the silk fabric without damaging its original outstanding performance. The ethanol extracts of aloe were firstly made by using ultrasonic technology in this paper. and came to the conclusion that principal components were anthraquinones contents. Then the silk fabrics were treated with the ethanol extracts of aloe. Experimental results showed that the findings indicated that the antibacterial and anti-UV performance of the silk fabric enhanced distinctly. Anti-UV properties of the silk fabric were improved significantly, along with the anthroquinone solution concentration. And aloe vera anthracene the infra-red spectra compound silk fabric ultraviolet modification to prevent the process is favoured ： the pH value of liquid to a PH six to eight, a pH aloe extract ethanol concentration, temperature for 4g/L for fifty ℃, processing time 40min. Keywords: Aloe; Anthraquinones; silk fabric；Anti-UV Written : Wang Ya Qiong Supervised:Cheng You Gang目 录 第一章 绪论 1 1.1 引言 1 1.2 蚕丝结构性能及其用途 1 1.3 蚕丝的特性与真丝绸的开发 2 1.4 真丝织物的保健功能 3 1.4.1 舒适卫生 3 1.4.2 营养护肤 4 1.4.3 防紫外线 4 1.5 芦荟及其应用 5 1.5.1 芦荟及其简介 5 1.5.2 芦荟的品种及组成成分 6 1.5.3 芦荟在应用现状 6 1.5.4 芦荟在纺织品的应用 8 第二章 芦荟蒽醌类化合物对真丝绸抗紫外改性的整理 10 2.1 实验部分 10 2.1.1