煤厂除尘与通风系统课程设计大学论文.docVIP

摘 要 在煤厂进行生产的过程中散发的各种有害物粉尘（主要为煤尘尘）、有害蒸汽和气体以及余热如果不加控制会使室内空气环境受到污染和破坏，危害人的健康，影响生产的正常进行和实验的效率。因此，有效的控制生产过程中有害物对室内空气的影响和破坏是一个非常重要的问题。工业通风就是研究这方面问题的一门技术。本设计为山西洗煤厂处理工部的通风除尘系统设计。首先，结合工程查阅相关的资料分析确定该洗煤厂所产生的粉尘的主要类型与性质，根据粉尘的类型与性质选择合适的集气罩和除尘器。然后，根据规范的要求提出了通风除尘系统的设计方案并进行管道布置。根据工艺选择排风罩罩口形式并计算排风量。确定管道断面形式及尺寸进行水力计算选择净化设备和风机的型号。选择风管的管材及其安装方式。最后绘制除尘系统的结构简图。 考虑到煤厂粉尘污染的特点以及工艺操作的限制，比较各种类型的除尘器，选择了最合理的通风除尘方案，进行了通风除尘系统的设计。 关键词: 通风；除尘；设计；Abstract In foundry production process with various harmful dust ( mainly for sand and dust ), harmful steam and gases and heat if not controlled can make indoor air `environment pollution and destruction, harmful to human health, affect the normal production and experimental efficiency. Therefore, effective control of production process of harmful effects of indoor air and damage is a very important problem. Industrial ventilation is studying this issue of a technology.The design of Zhejiang’package foundry dust ventilation system design. First, the combination of engineering analysis to determine the type and nature of the dust generated by the foundry access relevant information to select the appropriate set of hood and dust, according to the type and nature of the dust.Second, according to passes the requirements of the standards, puts forward the ventilation dust removal system design scheme, and piping layout. According to the technology choice exhaust envelope mouth forms of, and calculate the exhaust air. Sure pipe section mode and dimensions, the hydraulic calculation, choose purification equipment and fan models. Choose the pipes and the installation way duct. Finally draw the dedusting system structure diagram. Considering the characteristics of dust pollution as well as the workshop process operation constraints, comparison of various types of dust collector, to choose the most reasonable ventilation dust removal scheme, the ventilation and dust removal system design. Keywords: casting ventilation；dust removal；design；hydraulic calculation 摘