特洛伊战争(还有讲稿哦).ppt

Trojan War outline Underlying reasons 3. Helen5 The golden apple8 The judgment of Paris9 Gathering the heroes 11 Nine years of war14 The triumph of Troy15 The sake of Troy17 The war originated from a quarrel between the goddesses Athena, Hera, and Aphrodite, after Eris, gave them a golden apple, marked for the fairest… Zeus sent the goddesses to Paris, who judged that Aphrodite, as the fairest, should receive the apple. The most beautiful woman Helen, one of the daughters of Tyndareus,廷达柔斯 King of Sparta. Her mother was Leda勒达,Helen had scores of suitors, and her father was unwilling to choose one ,for fear the others would retaliate 报复violently. Odysseus, proposed a plan to solve the dilemma. Helen chose 墨涅拉奥斯Menelaus. The wedding of Peleus佩琉斯and Thetis忒提斯,海洋女神 All of the gods were invited to Peleus and Thetis wedding and brought many gifts,except Eris .Insulted, she threw from the door a gift of her own:a golden apple (To the fairest). The apple was claimed by Hera, Athena, and Aphrodite. The judgement of Paris Menelaus Following a sacrifice to Apollo, a snake slithered from the altar to a sparrows nest in a plane tree nearby. It ate the mother and her nine babies, then was turned to stone. this as a sign that Troy would fall in the tenth year of the war. Nine years of war, After the deaths of many heroes, the city fell to the ruse of the Trojan Horse. Trojan Horse The end of the war came with one final plan. Odysseus devised a new ruse—a giant hollow wooden horse. The Achaeans slaughtered the Trojans (except for some of the women and children whom they kept or sold as slaves) and desecrated the temples, thus earning the gods wrath. Blood ran in torrents, drenched was all the earth, As Trojans and their alien helpers died. Here were men lying quelled by bitter death All up and down the city in their blood The gods were very angry over the destruction of their temples and other sacrilegious acts by the Acheans, and decided that most would not return ho