电梯曳引系统设计-毕业设计.docx

济南大学泉城学院毕业设计题目电梯曳引系统设计学院　　工学院　　专业机械设计制造及自动化班级机设专升本1402 学生张福清学号 2014040162指导教师王兰花二〇一六 年 五 月 二十 日摘 要自改革开放以来，我国乃至世界的经济在迅速发展，大批的建筑物像雨后春笋一样不断地涌现。因此，对于电梯的需求也不断地增加，电梯变得越来越重要。电梯是现代高层建筑组成部分，大部分电梯生产商只是对电梯的容量和外观进行了调整，内部的电梯曳引机方面的问题并没有得到有效的解决。因此，对于曳引机的研究有非常重要的意义。论文主要介绍了电梯曳引机的工作原理，基于论文的基础上对电梯的行星齿轮减速器进行了初步的优化设计，使电梯的运行更具有安全性。本论文主要介绍了曳引机，它是由电动机、联轴器、制动器、减速箱等组成。电梯的载重、运行速度、承受的载荷等因素也会影响我们对电梯电动机和制动器的选择。我们要根据曳引机的组成零件来整体的考虑和设计计算合适的减速箱。我们可以通过对曳引轮的受力分析来选用合适的钢丝绳。给电梯提供动力的主要是靠曳引轮，通过摩擦力实现电梯的整体运动，因此曳引轮的摩擦系数必须要大。所以我们对曳引机的优化设计要从各个方面入手，将影响的因素降到最小。关键词：曳引机，行星减速箱，曳引轮，钢丝绳ABSTRACTSince the reform and opening up, the economy of our country and even the world is developing rapidly, and a large number of buildings are springing up like mushrooms. Therefore, the demand for the elevator is also increasing, the elevator is becoming more and more important. Elevator is a part of modern high-rise buildings, most of the elevator manufacturer just to lift capacity and appearance were adjusted, inside the elevator traction machine problem has not been effectively solved. Therefore, there is very important significance for the study of traction machine.Paper mainly introduces the working principle of the elevator traction machine, based on the basis of the elevator planetary gear reducer were preliminarily optimized design, the elevator is more secure.This paper mainly introduces the traction machine, it is composed of motor, coupling, brake, gear box etc.. Load, running speed, load and other factors also affect the choice of elevator motor and brake. We should according to the components of the traction machine to overall consideration and design calculation of appropriate gear box. We can pass on the traction wheel force analysis to select the appropriate steel wire. Provides the power to the elevator is mainly by the traction wheel, realize the overall movement of the elevator by friction, so friction coefficient of the traction wheel must to. So we on the traction machine optimization design should