二阶变系数线性微分方程化为标准型求解.pdfVIP

Advances in Applied Mathematics 应用数学进展, 2016, 5(1), 87-97 Published Online February 2016 in Hans. /journal/aam /10.12677/aam.2016.51013 Solution of Two Order Variable Coefficient Linear Differential Equation into Standard Form Xiong Chen1,2, Shiyou Lin1*, Haohan Zhang1 1 School of Mathematics and Statistics, Hainan Normal University, Haikou Hainan 2 Yilong County No.2 Middle School, Hainan Normal University, Sichuan Nanchong rd th th Received: Feb. 3 , 2016; accepted: Feb. 19 , 2016; published: Feb. 26 , 2016 Copyright © 2016 by authors and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract This paper discusses the solution of the two order variable coefficient linear differential equation with standard type, which transforms the traditional method of reducing order. Through simpli- fying the original differential equation and using means of cofunction and particular integral, we can get the homogeneous and non-homogeneous solution of the standard type. Finally we can construct the general solution of the original equation. Keywords Two Order Variable Coefficient, Linear Differential Equation, Standard Type, Cofunction, Particular Integral, General Solution 二阶变系数线性微分方程化为标准型的求解 1,2 1* 1 陈 雄 ，林诗游 ，张皓涵 1海南师范大学数学与统计学院，海南 海口 2仪陇县第二中学，四川 南充 *通讯作者。 文章引用: 陈雄, 林诗游, 张皓涵. 二阶变系数线性微分方程化为标准型的求解[J]. 应用数学进展, 2016, 5(1): 87-97. /10.12677/aam.2016.51013 陈雄 等 收稿日期：2016年2月3 日；录用日期：2016年2月19 日；发布日期：2016年2月26 日 摘 要 本文给出关于二阶变系数线性微分方程的求解，转变以往降阶的常规思维，利用其标准型进行求解。在 标准型的求解中，通过对原微分方程的化简，利用余函数和