研究生学术英语写作第一部分.ppt

Welcome toAcademic Writing Contents Academic writing 6 considerations 2 underlying structures data commentary Summary and abstract writing Research papers Basal English Writing Punctuation Vocabulary Sentence Paragraph Essay Final-term examination (Week 10) 闭卷考试 卷面成绩占80% 平时成绩占20% Part I: Multiple choice 40% A: Academically acceptable sentence B: Syntactically or grammatically correct sentence C: Academically unacceptable or syntactically/ grammatically incorrect sentence D: Common basic writing knowledge Part II: Cloze 10% Part III: Passage in logical order 35% Part IV：Writing 15% Academic English writing outline/summary/abstract Six Considerations Audience （对象） Purpose and strategy（目的与策略） Organization（组织结构） Style（文体特征） Flow（表达连贯） Presentation（论文宣讲） 学术写作是多种思虑因素的产物：写作对象、写作目的、组成结构、文体特征、表达连贯、宣讲 1.写作对象 要想写作成功，你需要了解读者对你的期盼是什么以及之前读者对此主题知识的了解有多少 Key to Exercise: P.3 Text 1 is targeting an educated, but not highly specialized audience; while Text B is directed at experts. Text A provides quite a lot of background material and is careful to avoid too much technical vocabulary. Text 2 jumps right into the topic and employs quite a lot of technical terminology that most of us are not familiar with. 2. 写作目的与策略 如果写作对象对主题了解少于作者，作者的目的是教育性的。反之，则是展示作者对主题的熟悉性、专业性及知识性。 Keys to Exercise: P.5 1. Generally educated and familiar with the topic, but not highly specialized. 2. That the readers have some notion of what an unauthorized settlement is and the kind of amenities they lack; perhaps also that the readers understand the relationship among the government, policies on housing and access to basic amenities. 3. To highlight a housing problem in Delhi, which also happens to be a common problem in other countries. 4. The author uses the word challenge to introduce the problem. 5. This effort refers to the argument that there is a need for governmental policies to address the problem. 6. The author believes that it may