研究生班专业英语总复习.doc.doc

2013在职研究生班专业英语总复习 I．True/False Questions判断正误；答题请写在答题纸上，正确的写‘True’；错误的写‘False’。 1．The four contemporary functions of management are planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. 2．Effectiveness refers to the relationship between inputs and outputs. 3. Efficiency is often referred to as “doing things right.” 4. According to the text, the goal of efficiency is to minimize resource costs. 5. Only first-line managers and employees need to be concerned with being customer-responsive. 6. A distinct purpose is important in defining an organization. 7. Principles of Scientific Management was written by Frederick Winslow Taylor. 8. The primary issue that aroused Taylor to create a more scientific approach to management was worker effectiveness. 9. General administrative theory focuses only on managers and administrators. 10. One could say that Fayol was interested in studying macromanagement issues, whereas Taylor was interested in studying micromanagement issues. 11. Max Weber’s bureaucracy is a lot like scientific management. 12. The qualitative approach to management has also been labeled operations research or management science. 13. Hugo Munsterberg was an early advocate of the human resources approach to management. 14. The Hawthorne studies were performed at the General Motors plant beginning in 1924. 15. The current dominant assumption in management theory suggests that managers are omnipotent. 16. In the omnipotent view of management, much of an organization’s success or failure is due to forces outside management’s control. 17. The organizational culture is a system of shared meaning held by members that distinguishes the organization from other organizations. 18. A manager’s role in the omnipotent view of management is to create meaning out of randomness, confusion, and ambiguity. 19. An increasing body of evidence suggests that strong cultures are associated with high organizational performance. 20. Rituals are repetitive sequences of activit