科研论文素养.pptx

科学思维的培养和论文写作张炜真weizhenzhang@bjmu.edu.cn ;科学问题的凝练 临床与基础相结合的科学问题 文献学习 实验中的发现 定期复习原始数据 ;科学问题的凝练 临床与基础相结合的科学问题 文献学习 实验中的发现 定期复习原始数据 ;Gastric bypass surgery improves metabolic profiles associated with obesity Reduction in ghrelin after bypass surgery Supplemental of ghrelin restores symptoms in Prader-willi syndrome;科学问题的凝练 临床与基础相结合的科学问题 文献学习 实验中的发现 定期复习原始数据 ;Story by Randy Seeley Hypothalamic mTOR Signaling Regulates Food Intake Cota et al. Science 312 (5775): 927-930 ;科学问题的凝练 临床与基础相结合的科学问题 文献学习 实验中的发现 定期复习原始数据 ;mTOR signaling and hepatic steatosis Glucose and brain hemorrage ;科学问题的凝练 临床与基础相结合的科学问题 文献学习 实验中的发现 定期复习原始数据 ; 20-30% 时间定期复习原始数据 ;Where is the destination? Aim High ;Five data bases;Web address;SCI;CCR;IC;SSCI;AHCI;Impact factor;Online submission;How is your paper processed;Fate of your paper;Reasons for rejection;Structure of scientific papers;Structure of scientific papers;Instruction (write last);Introduction;Introduction;Results;Formats Acceptable: TIFF, EPS or postscript (ps) files, preferably from PhotoShop or Illustrator software. Unacceptable: Freehand, Canvas, PowerPoint, CorelDRAW or MacDrawPro files Resolution and figure quality Color, 300 d.p.i. minimum; CMYK mode Grayscale, 600 d.p.i. minimum for blots and black white photographs Line art, 1200 d.p.i. minimum for graphs and illustrations ;Multiple comparisons: When making multiple statistical comparisons on a single data set, authors should explain how they adjusted the alpha level to avoid an inflated Type I error rate, or they should select statistical tests appropriate for multiple groups (such as ANOVA rather than a series of t-tests). Normal distribution: Many statistical tests require that the data be approximately normally distributed; when using these tests, authors should explain how they tested their data for normality. If the data do not meet the assumptions of the test, then a non-parametric alternative should be used instead. Small sample size