化工英语第11课.ppt

翻译成汉语的无主句 It is hoped that … 希望…… It is reported that … 据报道…… It is said that … 据说…… It is supposed that … 据推测…… It must be admitted that … 必须承认…… It must be pointed out that … 必须指出…… It will be seen from this that … 由此可见…… It may be said without fear of exaggeration that … 可以毫不夸张地说…… It has been found that… 已经发现；实践证明 It is supposed that… 据推测……：假定…… It must be realized that… 必须了解(认识、明白) It must be kept in mind that... 必须记住 七、被动语态的译法法 * It is preferred that… 最好…… It is generally recognized that… 通常认为……：一般公认…… It can be foreseen that… 可以预料…… It can not be denied that… 无可否认…… 七、被动语态的译法法 * ….be done as….格式翻译时加上“被”等 It is known as… 被称为、叫做…… It is spoken of as… 被说成是…… It is considered as… 被认为是……；被看为…… 经常使用 七、被动语态的译法法 * It is described as… 被描述成…… It is accepted as… 被承认/接受为…… It is thought of as… 被认为……：被当作…… It is defined as… 被下定义为……;…定义是…… such as用法详解 一、such as的七个用法 1. 表示举例，意为“例如，诸如此类的，像……那样的”，相当于like或for example。如： There are few poets such as Keats and Shelly. 像济慈和雪莱这样的诗人现在很少了。 Adverbs are used to modify verbs, such as “quickly” in “she ran fast”. 副词用来修饰动词，例如“她跑得快”中的“快”。 Animals such as rabbits and deer continue to be active all winter，finding food wherever they can . 像兔和鹿这样的动物整个冬天都是很活跃的，它们到处寻找食物。 用于此义时的几点说明： (1) 这类结构既可表现为“名词+such as+例子”，也可表现为“such+名词+as+例子”。如： I enjoy songs such as this one.= I enjoy such songs as this one. 我喜欢像这首歌一样的歌。 (2) 若后接动词，通常用动名词，有时也可用动词原形。如： Don’t do anything silly such as marry him. 不要做什么蠢事，比如说去嫁给他。 Magicians often perform tricks such as pulling a rabbit out of a hat. 魔术师常常变从帽子里抓出兔子的戏法。 (3) 不要按汉语意思将such as用作such like。 (4) 其后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西。如： 正：I know four languages, such as Japanese and English. 我懂四种语言，如日语、英语。 误：I know four languages, such as Chinese, French, Japanese and English. 我懂四种语言，如汉语、法语、日语和英语。 (5) 在现代英语中，such as可与etc. 连用。如： They planted many flowers, such as roses, sunflowers，etc. 他们种了许多种花，如玫瑰花、向日葵等。 They export a lot of fruits，such as oranges，lemons，etc. 他们出口许多