高三语法复习非谓语动词.ppt

The officers narrowly escaped_____ in the hot battle.　A. have killed 　 B. to kill 　　　 C. to be killed 　 D. being killed 1. He was hidden under the desk.2. Dressed like a lawyer, she came to the court.3. Stationed in Hongkong, a group of PLA men followed HongKong customs.4. Seated at the back of the classroom,he listened to the teacher carefully.5. Located on the seashore, the building looks pretty. -ing form 与 pp 的区别 -ing form 表示主动，正在进行, Pp 表示被动，已经完成 作表语时或定语时，-ing form表示“令人” , pp表示“感到”，常见的有下列感官动词：move, surprise, astonish, delight, comfort, disappoint, puzzle, frighten 下列表示关系的词用 - ed seated in (on) 坐在 located 坐落 devoted 忠诚于 stationed 驻防 dressed 穿着 hidden 藏在 prepared 准备着 related 关系 connected lost in absorbed in ing form的复合结构 1. 形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+ing form Tom’s coming his coming 2. 代词宾格/名词+ing form Tom coming him coming ↗主语 →表语 ↘宾语 →宾语 ______the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.　　 A. The president will attend 　　　　 B. The president to attend　　 C. The president attended 　　　　　 D. The president’s attending 1. Do you mind opening the door? 2. Going there saved us a good deal of trouble. 3. Being late again made the teacher angry. →Do you mind me/my opening … →Tom’s going there saved us a good … →His being late again made… 说出-ing form 动作的执行者时，须用复合结构 　解答语法填空时，首先分析句子结构，若句子已有谓语动词且不是并谓语时，所给动词必定用非谓语动词；然后分析该非谓语动词在句中作什么句子成分，初定作该成分的应是哪一种或几种非谓语动词形式；最后再根据非谓语动词各自的特点和用法，同时看谓语动词有没有特别的要求，再结合与逻辑主语的关系，确定该填哪种形式。 另外，在确定用-ing形式还是用-ed形式，用to do还是用to be done时，都是由该非谓语动词与逻辑主语是主动关系还是被动关系来确定的。那么，如何找出非谓语动词的逻辑主语？这与非谓语动词在句中作何种成分有关，详见下表： 充当句 子成分 宾语 表语 状语 定语 宾补 逻辑 主语 句子的主语 所修饰的词 句子的宾语 [例1]…the proverb, “plucking up a crop　 32 　(help) it grow”, is based on the following story. (2008年广东) 分析：因句中已有谓语is based，而“plucking up a crop　 32 　(help) it grow”是the proverb的同位语，是一个名词短语而非同位语从句，因此，help应是非谓语动词；“帮助禾苗长”是“将禾苗拨起来”的目的，作目的状语，用动词不定式，