高中情态动词.pptVIP

1. Ability （能力） 2. Obligation （义务） 3. Certainty （可能性） 4. Permission （允许） must 2.must 表示肯定的猜测，译为“一定”，不能用于否定句或疑问句。 This must be your pen. He must be doing his homework now. He must have arrived already. You ___ buy a gift, but you can if you want to. must B. mustn’t C. have to D. don’t have to 2. When I was young, I was told that I ______ play with fire. A. wouldnt B. neednt C. mustnt D. darent must 2. 表示“坚持”还可表示“偏偏、偏要”（常用于固定句型：if you must do sth. 如果你非得要做某事） e.g. 2.Must you make so much noise? 1. 表示许可。表示请求、允许时，might比may的语气更委婉一些。 should: 3. should表示意外或惊讶 常译为 “居然，竟然”。 1）I can’t believe such a gentleman should be so rude to the old. 2）It is strange that you should like him 3）I don’t know why you should think that I did it should: 4. should 表示猜测时，一般指按经验或逻辑判断，翻译成“照说应该，估计，想必” 1. 表示请求、建议等，would比will委婉客气。 would 和 used to的比较 1、would 主要表示过去一段时间内的某种习惯，常与表示过去的时间状语连用，意为“总要，总是” used to 主要表示过去存在但是现在已不再存在的习惯，意为“过去常常”。 On Sundays he _______ go to call on the old man when he was young. I _______ get up late, but now I have got used to getting up very early. Xiao Li ________ be a model worker. He is now a university student. 三. “情态动词+have done”的用法 （1）must have done：对过去某事的有把握的推测（肯定句） （2）can have done ：对过去某事很有把握的推测（否定和疑问句） （3）could have done：can have done 过去式 本来能够做的（有能力做）事实际却未做到 （4）may/might have done对过去某事的可能性猜测 might have done 还可表示本来应该或可以做某事，含轻微责备语气 （5）should/ought to have done过去应该做而未做 （6）shouldn’t/oughtn’t to have done 过去不应该做而实际上做了 （7）needn’t have done 本没有必要做的事实际却做了 didn’t need to do 表示没必要做的事实际也没做 (8)would rather have done:当时宁愿做某事却没做，后悔 1. The ground is rather wet, so it _______ have rained last night, didn’t it? 2. Tom __________have gone to Shanghai, but I’m still not sure about it. 3. The ground is very dry, so it _____ have rained last night. 4. Someone must have broken into our bedroom. Who ________ have done it? 5. I really regretted w