第二章_班轮运输单证.ppt

Navigational College, JMU Luzhen REN Roadmap 班轮运输货运程序 揽货与订舱（Canvassing Booking） 装货（Loading） 卸货（Discharging） 交付货物（Delivery of Cargo） 揽货与订舱 Canvassing（揽货） Advertising: newspaper, magazine, television, internet, etc. Freight forwarder Service contract (SC) 揽货与订舱 Booking（订舱） 订舱是货物托运人(shipper)或其代理人根据其具体需要，选定适当的船舶向承运人(即班轮公司或它的营业机构)以口头或订舱函电进行预约恰订舱位装货、申请运输，承运人对这种申请给予承诺的行为。 装货Loading Directly loading（直接装船） Dangerous goods refrigerated goods fresh cargo valuables large quantity cargo 装货Loading Collection for loading（集中装船） 有序地装货 提高装货效率 卸船Discharging Directly discharging?（直接卸船） Generally not applicable Collective discharging（集中卸船） 班轮运输中，一般由卸货代理人总揽卸货和接受并向收货人交付货物的工作。 卸船Discharging Mislanded（误卸） M.V. “YINHE” Overlanded（溢卸） Shortlanded（短卸） cargo tracer（货物查询单） Legal liability of the carrier to misanded Carrier bears the expenditure caused thereby but not responsible for loss or damage to. Exemption in case of uncompleted, unclear or fault marks by shippers negligence or fault. 交付货物Delivery of Cargo General principle Against presentation of original B/L（凭单交付） 提货单？ 提单？ 交付货物Delivery of Cargo Under particular situation Option of discharging port（选择卸货港） Alteration of discharging port（变更卸货港） Delivery against L/I（凭保函交付） “Telex release”（电放） Delivery of Cargo Option of discharging port（选择卸货港交货） Application when booking（托运时提出） Information of decided discharging port before arriving at first optional port （“宣港”） Otherwise, the captain is entitled to choose an appropriated port as its discharging port “Optional Surcharge”（选港附加费） Delivery of Cargo Alteration of discharging port（变更卸货港交货） Time to apply Before arriving at original port of discharge or altered port of discharge Within scheduled calling ports（所挂靠港口中变更） Expenditure Consignee’s account（收货人付费） Tip: full set of original B/L（收回全套正本提单） Delivery of Cargo Delivery against Letter of Indemnity, L/I （凭保函交货） Sample of L/I? /news/11734.html Causes? Unable to get original B/L promptly Time to tran