第二课：判断题.ppt

判断题总结 1.正确答案居多;题目题干较长时，可能出现刻意改写，通常为对。 2.主干一致才为“对”，出现定位词或特征词不能说明问题。 3.NG答案一般不会连续出现。 4.出现only, ignore, must等词一般为错；但若有明显定位词需回原文验定。 TRUE/YES: 题目与原文表达一致或为侧面表达 FALSE/NO: 题目与原文存在矛盾或反义 NOT GIVEN: 题目关键词未提及，或与原文主干不一致 yuyu2@xdf.cn C7 p25 q22 * C5 T1 P1 注意： 1.题目标题出现的词在题干出现 2.其他选项或题目多次出现的词 不可作为定位词 解题步骤 1.划出所有判断题的定位词 2.利用顺序原则回原文 找一题，做一题 3.利用判断原则定答案 判断原则 The survey concluded that one-fifth or 20% of the household transport requirement as outside the local area. ——C7 T2 P3 Q34 Interesting facts regarding transport were found: 95% was on foot; 80% was within the locality; and 70% was related to the collection of water and firewood and travelling to grinding mills. 3.It has been suggested that children hold mistaken views about the ‘pure’ science that they study at school. ——C4 T1 P1 Q3 原文： Many studies have shown that children harbour misconceptions about pure, curriculum science. TRUE/YES判断原则 题目与原文表达一致或为同义表达 同义替换（同义词或同义结构） In 1985, AI was at its lowest point. ——C5 T3 P3 Q33 原文：C:Most researchers agree that AI peaked around 1985. FALSE/NO判断原则 1.明显反义（反义词，否定+同义词）或矛盾 Improvements in athletic performance can be fully explained by genetics. ——C4 T4 P1Q4 原文:No one theory can explain improvements in performance, but the most important factor has been genetics. 2.过于绝对 题干若出现以下词汇，答案一般为错 only/ single one/ unique/ fully/ never / absolutely / undeniably / certainly/ definitely / unarguably / inevitably / must... 典型错误题： 1.原文中的many,sometimes,unlikely 在题目中改为all,usually,impossible，则为错。 2.原文中人们对事物的理论感觉，如theory在题目中改为客观事实，如fact,prove，则为错。 Data on the Earths natural resources has only been collected since 1972. ——C5 T1 P3 Q28 NOT GIVEN判断原则1，题干关键词，原文未提及 Research into agent technology was more costly than research into neural network. ——C5 T3 P3 Q34 原文：C:By the late 1980s, the term AI was being avoided by many researchers, who