文献翻译格式参考20141215.docVIP

毕业论文附件材料 学生姓名： 学 号： 所在系部： 专业班级： 指导教师： 日 期：  目 录 1 英文文献翻译 1 1.1 Language Culture and Translating 1 2.1 语言文化与翻译 8 2 专业阅读书目 15 2.1 Language Culture and Translating 15 2.2 Contextualization and Understanding 15 2.3 Approaches to Translation 16 2.4 Language and Culture: Contexts in Translating 17 2.5 Distinctive Features and Meaning Equivalence 18 2.6 电影片名的翻译理论和方法 19 2.7 浅谈电影片名的翻译 19 2.8 影视片名的翻译策略及民族文化差异 20 2.9 英美文化与英汉翻译 20 2.10 视角：翻译学研究 21 1英文文献翻译 1.1 Language Culture and Translating Chapter 7 Language and Culture Since culture is defined succinctly as “the totally of beliefs and practices of a society,” nothing is of greater strategic importance than the language through which its beliefs are expressed and transmitted and by which most interaction of its members takes place. The relation between language and culture would not constitute such serious difficulties for cross-cultural understanding if it were not for the numerous misconceptions about language and its function within a society. Perhaps the most serious misconception is the idea that each language more or less controls the way people think, sometimes expressed as “We think the way we think because we talk the way we talk”. It is true that the particular structures of a language (sounds, lexemes, syntax, and discourse patterns) may reflect to a certain degree the way people think and the may be said to form “the ruts or paths for thinking,” but they do not determine what or how people must think. Languages are too open-ended and human imagination is too creative to ever be rigidly ruled by the regulations of syntax or of any other feature of language. Some theologians and philosophers used to speak about the intuitive and particularizing mentality of the “Hebrew mind” as portrayed in the Old Testament, and they contrasted this with the logical and generalizing mentality of the Greeks of classical times as revealed in the writings of Plato and Aristotle. But the revived Hebrew lang