有交流的博弈及其特点.pdfVIP

第 30 ~量第 2 期 湖南大学学报(自然科学版) Vo 1. 30! No.2 200 3 年 4 月 Journal of Hunan University(Natural Sdences) Apr. 2 0 0 3 文撒摘.，1000幡2472(2003)02… 0105…04 哺交流的f蹲班及其特点 龙海明1 ，英万资Z (1.湖南大学金融学院，湖南长沙 410079 , 2. 复旦大学放界银济系，上海 200433) 摘 要g 从有交流的策略形式的博奕(s盯ategic - form game)和有交流的贝叶斯博突 (Bay四i.n game) 两个方面介绍了 引人有交流的博集(Game With Communication) 的概念能 极大地简化博~模型，而且能够得出~晶于分析的均衡解，并指出了有交流的博爽的概念在 经济活动中设计激励相容的协调机制中的重要应用价位. 关键词z 有交流的博弈$相关均衡s 协调机制 中圈分提寄，Q225 ,C93 1. 6 文献栋t.!!.码， A The Introduction of Game with Communication and Its Characteristic 1 LONG Hai-ming , MO Wan瞒自uï2 (1, Fînance School.Hunan University. Hunan. Changsha 410079. Chìna; 2. Department of World Economy ,Fudan Univers町. Shanghaì 200433 ,Chìnal Abstract , It Îs showed that the ÎntroductÎon of concept of Game wÎth CommunÎcatÎon can both greatly simplîfy the game model and make the analysis of cquilîbrium solution easier from two aspects of strategic-form game with communÌcation and Bayesïan game with communication. The important value of the applîance of concept of Game with Communication În the design of incentÎve compatible medÎatÎon mechanism for the economic activities is put forward. Key words: game with communication; correlated equilibrium; mediation mechanism 2在少自 Von Neumann 和 Morgenstern (1 944) 他博养方有一个拖罔很广的交流机会的选捺权〈即 以来，原则上，在博弈中博弈方能与其他博弈方进 把交流的可能性放在模型之外).但并不是说博弈 行的任何交流和协调都要在博弈结构中加以描述，