大学英语4 单词讲解.ppt

Unit8 Slavery Gave Me Nothing to Lose NEW WORDS exclusively; cautiously; pause; differ; bribe; permanent; halt; thrilling; prop; alter Cautiously adv 慎重地；谨慎地 They were peered at cautiously from behind curtains by the timid. （line 7） 胆怯的人躲在窗帘后小心翼翼地偷看他们。 Conjugate cautious adj. 谨慎的；十分小心的 caution n. 小心；谨慎；警告；警示 cautiousness n. 谨慎；小心 caution vt. 警告 phrase speak cautiously 谨慎地说 Sentence You cannot approach it cautiously 你无法谨慎地靠近它 Pause n 暂停；间歇 vi 暂停；停顿；中止；踌躇 n 人名 （保德） Usually the automobile or the horse paused at this, and after a strange exchange of greetings, I would probably go a piece of the way with them, as we say in farthest Florida, and follow them down the road a bit. （line 19） 骑马或驾车的人通常会停下来，我们不可思议地互打招呼之后，我可能会随着他们“颠儿几步”，这是我们佛罗里达最南边的说法，意思是跟着他们走上一小段路。 Synonym 暂停；间歇 n. hang/moratorium 暂停；停顿；中止；踌躇 vi. stop/time out phrase pause and ponder 踌躇；停下来好好想一想 Silent pause 寂静时间；静止时间；无声停顿 Pause button 暂停键 sentence He made a long pause, plainly overcome by the thought. 他停顿了很长时间，显然陷入了沉思。 differ vt.使……相异；使……不同 vi.相异；意见分歧 During this period, white people differed from black to me only in that they rode through town and never lived there. (line 24) 那段日子里，在我看来，白人和黑人的区别只不过是他们路过小镇，但从不住在这里。 Conjugate different adj.不同的；个别的；与众不同的 differently adv.不同地；差异；各种 difference n.差异；不同；争执 differentia n.差异；种差；不同点 Phrase differ form 与……不同；区别与…… differ in 不同在……；在……方面存在不同 differ with 与……意见不一致；与……不调和 Sentence These two regions differ greatly in climate. 这两个地区气候差异很大。 permanent adj.永久的；永恒的；不变的 n.烫发 In my heart as well as in the mirror, I became a permanent brown—like the best shoe polish, guaranteed not to rub nor run. （line 36） 在镜中，在内心深处，我变成了永远不黑不白的棕色人──就像最好的鞋油，抹不掉，不褪色。 Conjugate permanently? adv.永久地，长期不变地 permanence? n.持久；永久 permanency n.永久；耐久性