答题万能公式.ppt

答题万能公式 易混术语区分 一）“方式、手法”的区分艺术手法，又叫表达技巧，包括：????①表达方式：记叙、描写、抒情、议论、说明。????②表现手法：起兴、联想、烘托、抑扬、照应、正侧、象征、对照、由实入虚、虚实结合、运用典故、直抒胸臆、借景抒情、寓情于景、情景交融、托物言志、借古讽今、化动为静、动静结合、以小见大、开门见山。????③修辞：比喻、借代、夸张、对偶、对比、比拟、排比、设问、反问、引用、反语、反复。 【英语】 seriously disturb social order促进经济和社会发展to promote economic对健康有好处make for good health对健康有危害a hazard to health破坏环境、污染环境poisoning the environment环境保护protect the environment浪费时间、浪费金钱、浪费精力a waste of money,time and energy促进学习facilitating learning影响学习influnce ones study提高自身水平upgrade oneself反对disapproval赞成in favor of １．议论论文：? A. Just as every?coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages．B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.C. When it comes to computers, some people think they?have brought us a lot of convenience. However,...D. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city?and in the countryside.???E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily?life.F. Why?do?you go to university? Different people have different points of view.? 2. 书信： A. I am writing to?you to apply?for admission to?your university?as a visiting scholar.B. I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily?and I apply?for the job...C. Thank?you for?your letter of May?5.D. How happy?I am to receive?your letter of January?9.E. How nice to hear from?you again. 3. 口头通知或介绍情况： A. Ladies and gentlemen, May?I have?your attention, please. I have an announcement to make.B. Attention, please. I have something important to tell?you.C. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr. Wang to?you. 4. 演讲稿： A. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very?much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject -- A Balance Diet and Health.B. Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.? （二）中间段落句? 1.