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Ernest Hemingway (July 21, 1899 – July 2, 1961) life the second child, and first son ; raised in Oak Park, Illinois, a suburb of Chicago ； father — a successful physician,love fishing and hunting; mother — a music teacher； music lessons were useful in his writing and a lifelong passion for outdoor adventure and for living in remote or isolated areas. Childhood 021-1777888 021-1777889 attended Oak Park and River Forest High School and excelled both academically and athletically; first writing experience was for the schools newspaper and yearbook. Hemingway at the time of his graduation from high school, 1917 021-1777888 021-1777889 *worked as a reporter for The Kansas City Star( 堪萨斯《星报》) before World War I for only six months . joined the Red Cross Ambulance Corps (红十字会服务战队) when in the hospital, met and fell in love with Agnes, a Red Cross nurse but rejected *began as a freelancer(自由职业)and foreign correspondent for the Toronto Star Weekly; *also worked as an associate editor of the Co-operative Commonwealth, a monthly journal; *met Hadley Richardson, the first wife,and married in 1921. 021-1777888 021-1777889 settled in Paris and covered the Greco-Turkish War for the Toronto Star; made friends with James Joyce, F. Scott Fitzgerald ; His marriage to Hadley broke up as he was working on The Sun Also Rises because of his affair with Pauline Pfeiffer, divorced in January 1927 and married Pauline Pfeiffer, second wife, in May. 021-1777888 021-1777889 * *In 1928，they moved to Key West, Florida, to begin their new life together; *his father committed suicide; *During the early 1930s Hemingway were busy with hunting, fishing, bullfighting, traveling and writing. War 1937 1938 1940 1947 1944 1947 he reported on the war for the North American Newspaper Alliance (NANA) he used this experience in Spain as the background for For Whom the Bell Tolls Hemingway divorced with Pauline and married Martha Gellhorn wrote