HAOI2011解题报告.pdf

2011 May 10, 2011 1 vector 1.1 (a, b), (-a, b), (a, -b), (-a, -b), (b, a), (-b, a), (-b, -a), (b, -a) (x0, y0); 1.2 (a, b)(-a, -b) x(a,b) xx (a,b) (-a,-b) 4{(a, b), (-a,-b)}, {(-a, b), (a, -b)}, {(b, a), (-b, -a)}, {(-b, a), (b, -a)}, x1, y1, x2, y2 xy :      a(x1 − y 1) + b(x2 − y2) = x0 (1)     a(x2 + y2) + b(x1 + y 1) = y0 D1 = x1 - y1, D2 = x2 - y2, A1 = x1 + y1, A2 = x2 + y2. x1, x2, y1, y2, D1A1D2A2 1 2011 Author : Vani ”NO” ax + by = c(x , y ) 1 1 b a (x1 + , y1 − ), k ∈ Z, a | k, b | k. k k ab ab k ab2 2ab A1 D1A2 D2 ab ab a,b0 xy 50000O(lgn O(nlgn) 2 defense 2.1 n A(0,0), b(0,m), C(x,y), Q k A BC n, Q ≤ 100000 2 2011 Author : Vani 2.2 2 O(n )