美国工作离岸外包的利弊分析(英文) job outsourcing.doc

美国工作离岸外包的利弊分析(英文) job outsourcing.doc

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美国工作离岸外包的利弊分析(英文) job outsourcing

An Analysis of Imposing Stiff Penalties on Companies to Offshore 1. Introduction It has become a hot issue that whether the government should or should not protect American jobs by imposing stiff penalties on companies that transfer jobs offshore by outsourcing or manufacturing in a different country. There are both supporting and opposing opinions for a company to offshore from the company point of view as well as the effect on the country and economy point of view. People who support the policy believe that there are many risks including incomplete laws and regulations related to outsourcing jobs, talent drain, the limitation of informatization, cultural differences, intellectual property issues, free-running communication, enterprise responsibility off-shoring. Besides, the quality of foreign service provider and the loyalty of sourcing services is are uncertain, the costs may not be reasonable (Bardhan et al, 2003). For domestic enterprises, business outsourcing may decrease employee satisfaction and do harm to domestic employment. However, the author supports the view that the U.S government should not protect domestic jobs by imposing stiff penalties on companies that transfer jobs offshore by outsourcing or manufacturing in a different country because the advantages is much more than the disadvantages. The author will adopts a series of updated statistics and famous cases to prove. 2. Disadvantages of offshore business outsourcing 2.1 Potential risks on domestic employment Many people attribute the weak domestic job market to job outsourcing. For example, in 2004, the Federal Labor Agency in the U.S announced that in the first quarter of 2004, 2.5% job opportunities lost due to business outsourcing, around two thirds job flow came from the manufacturing industry (Edward and Mutz, 2013). Among the unemployed people, manufacturing workers occupied one fourth (Harrison et al, 2006). This is the first time that the ministry made assessment on influence of outso

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