美国内战的英文ppt.ppt

 （1861-1865） Reasons of America Civil War: The dispute between the south and the north Abraham Lincoln was elected as president The debate of the abolition of slavery The south VS the north With American territorial expansion,the friction(矛盾） of the north and the south became hairtrigger(一触即发的）.As we all know ,the economic system of the north was capitalist economic system,while ,the south was plantation economy system(种植园经济体制）,which meant an unavoidable war.(essential reason ) At the same time,the capitalist called for the abolition of slavery,while the south objected to abolishing it in that they required more cheap labour. 1860,Abraham Lincoln was elected as American president ,Lincoln represented interest of the northern capitalists,so this election annoyed the south.(the direct cause of war) After Democratic Party failed in election ,the south began to prepare rebellion and founded the Confederate States of America(美利坚联盟国）;the Republican Party(共和党）, led by Abraham Lincoln, had campainged aganist the rebellison and founded United States of America(美利坚合众国） . At the beginning of civil war,the Republican Party was at disadvantage,as a rusult,taking measures to expand faction was at the top of agenda.So，president Lincoln decided to abolish the slavery and carried out laws such as The Emancipation Proclamation (解放黑人奴隶宣言）and Homestead law（宅地法） 1862. ←The Emancipation Proclamation abolished slavery in some States of America. The day they got freedom! Gettysburg Address(葛底斯堡演说） by Lincoln Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to奉献给，献身于 the proposition that all men are created equal. Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battle-field of that war. We have come to dedicate