翻译的功能类型.pptVIP

Functionality Plus Loyalty Two Reservations to the Skopos Model by Nord.诺德对于目的论有两个保留意见： a. culture-specificity of translational model翻译模式的文化特殊性 b. relationship between the translator and the ST author.译者和原文作者的关系问题。 for a, translator should meditate between the two cultures译者应该作为两种文化的中介 for b, author and translator are equivalent作者和译者地位等同，译者应忠实于作者 The Notion of Function功能的概念 A Model of Basic Text Functions文本的几种功能 1. referential function指示功能 2. expressive function表情功能 3. appellative function呼唤功能 4. phatic function寒暄功能 A Functional Typology of Translations documentary translation Word-for-word translation逐字对译 Literal translation字面翻译 philological translation注释翻译 exoticizing translation异域翻译 instrumental translation Equifunctional translation等功能翻译 Heterofunctional translation异功能翻译 Homologous translation类体裁翻译 The Limits of Translation Copying or merely transliterating a text or text part cannot be called translating; nor can wen accept as a translation any rendering which does not respect the principle of loyalty. Example 12 Cuba Planning the Translation Process Translation brief (1)the senders intentions (2)the addressee (3)the prospective time and place of text reception (4)the medium over which the text will be transmitted (5)the motive for text production or reception Source-text Analysis and Translation Strategy extratextual factor文外因素 intratextual factor 文内因素 文外因素涉及信息发送者及其意图、接受者、媒介/渠道、交际地点、交际时间、交际动机、文本功能、互文因素等； 文内因素包含了从词、句、段落到内容主题等方面。 Categorizing Translation Problems (a)pragmatic translation problem (b)intercultural translation problem (c)interlingual translation problem (d)text-specific translation problem A Functional Herarchy of Translation Problems bottom-top stage1-structures stage2-conventions stage3-pragmatics (drawbacks) top-bottom The Fundamental Drawbacks of the Equivalence Model 1. Focuses on mainly structural qualities of the ST, losing the intrinsic interrelationship between extratextual and intratextual factors of communicative interaction out