英译汉比赛要点讲解.docVIP

我把要注意的要点整理了一下，请进行修改。 Friedrich Nietzsche 弗里德里希·尼采 classical philology 古典语文学 University of Basel 巴塞尔大学 Enoch Powell 伊诺克·鲍威尔 University of Sydney 悉尼大学 When Friedrich Nietzsche was offered a professorship in classical philology at the University of Basel in 1869 he was so happy he burst into song. 最好被动译主动 Three years later, when he delivered the six lectures contained in Anti-Education: On the Future of Our Educational Institutions, he was already showing signs of disillusionment. 这个句子要学会拆句。不要译成“当….的时候”，汉语重形合，省略连接词。contained in Anti-Education: On the Future of Our Educational Institutions, 是过去分词短语，修饰six lectures. His teaching duties included six hours at the local gymnasium — the German equivalent of a secondary school — and he wasn’t impressed by what he found there. His teaching duties 词性转换，名词译为动词 the German equivalent of a secondary school 相当于德国的…. To anyone who’s followed the debate about failing standards in Britain’s schools that dates back to the publication of the first ‘Black Papers’ in 1969 and probably long before that, Nietzsche’s complaints will have a familiar ring to them. 学会拆句 the debate about failing standards in Britain’s schools dates back to the publication of the first ‘Black Papers’ in 1969 and probably long before that To anyone who’s followed the debate Nietzsche’s complaints will have a familiar ring to them. 并不陌生 / 耳熟 The teachers possess ‘limited gifts’, the students are of a ‘low level’ and the curriculum owes far too much to ‘the plebeian “culture pages” of magazines and newspapers’. Nietzsche is particularly incensed by the claims of the gymnasiums to be providing a classical education. ‘limited gifts’ ‘low level’ 译成四字结构 owes far too much to …匮乏 “culture pages”立足于文化Claims 主张 classical education 经典教育 Nietzsche is particularly incensed 翻译时放到最后 ‘I have never once found in the German gymnasium a single gossamer thread of anything that can truly be called “classical education”,’ he harrumphs. It’s all a f