毕业论文新贸易保护主义与我国应对策略.doc

摘 要 自15世纪西欧的重商主义开始，贸易保护主义不断发展，如今迫于经济一体化和贸易自由化趋势的压力，新贸易保护主义变得更加隐蔽、多样化，阻碍全球贸易自由化。20世纪70年代到今天，受金融危机的影响，各国经济发展停滞不前，矛盾尖锐，于是纷纷采取贸易保护措施。而中国以其强劲的发展势头，成为各国贸易保护针对的对象，是贸易保护主义受灾最严重的国家之一。本文通过文献研究、资料调查等方法阐述了贸易保护主义发展过程、新贸易主义的现状，论证了新贸易主义产生的背景及特点，得出了我国政府与企业应采取的策略，积极面对新贸易保护主义。 关键词 新贸易保护 表现形式 应对策略 Abstract Since the 15th century Western Europe mercantilism, trade protectionism continues to develop, now under the economic globalization and trade liberalization trend of pressure, the new trade protectionism becomes more concealment, diversity, hinder the global trade liberalization. The 1970s to today, affected by the financial crisis, the economic development stagnated, contradiction, and so have to resort to trade protection measures. China, with its strong momentum of development, as targeted by the national trade protection, trade protectionism is the worst-hit countries. Through literature study, investigation and so on expounds the development process of new trade protectionism，new trade status quo, the background and characteristics of the new trade doctrine, come to our government and enterprises should take the strategy to face new trade protectionism. Keywords The new trade protection Manifestations Coping strategies 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc326775287 1 引言 PAGEREF _Toc326775287 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326775288 2 国际贸易保护主义的历史渊源及必然性 PAGEREF _Toc326775288 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326775289 2.1 重商主义政策 PAGEREF _Toc326775289 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326775290 2.2 幼稚产业保护政策 PAGEREF _Toc326775290 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326775291 2.3 超贸易保护政策 PAGEREF _Toc326775291 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326775292 2.4 新贸易保护主义 PAGEREF _Toc326775292 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326775293 2.5 贸易保护的必然性 PAGEREF _Toc326775293 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326775294 3 新贸易保护主义的主要形式 PAGEREF _Toc326775294 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326775295 3.1 新贸易保护主义的特点 PAGEREF _Toc326775295 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326775296 3.2 当今世界新贸易保护的主要形式 PAGEREF _Toc326775296 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326775297 4