有机化学中常见误区剖析90678(国外英语资料).docVIP

有机化学中常见误区剖析90678(国外英语资料) Analysis of common mistakes in Organic Chemistry 90 on the back, high 2, 3 useful, other grades can not be used 1, mistakenly believe that organic matter is easy to burn. Such as carbon tetrachloride is not easy to burn, but also highly effective fire extinguishing agent. 2, we assume that methylene chloride has two structures. Because methane is not a planar structure but a tetrahedron, there is only one structure of dichloromethane. 3. A hydrocarbon that is thought to be more than 4 carbon atoms is liquid or solid at normal temperature and pressure. Pentane is an exception with a boiling point of 9.5 degrees centigrade. 4, mistakenly believe that the available acid solution to remove methane ethylene in Potassium Permanganate. Ethylene is oxidized to produce carbon dioxide acid Potassium Permanganate, it can not achieve the purpose of impurity, must use alkali lime treatment. 5, mistakenly believe that double bond can be small, unstable, easy to break. In fact, only one bond in the double bond meets the above conditions. 6, mistakenly believe that the olefins were able to make the water fade. Such as decene cannot join bromine and make it fade, but can make it fade when adding the bromine carbon tetrachloride solution. Because of hydrocarbons The longer the chain more difficult to dissolve in water in contact with bromine. 7. Mistake that polyethylene is pure. Polyethylene is a mixture because their relative molecular weight is variable. 8, mistakenly believe that the rate of reaction of acetylene and bromine or acidic solution faster than ethylene Potassium Permanganate. Plenty of facts show that acetylene makes them fade much slower than ethylene. 9, mistakenly believe that the reaction of calcium carbide and acetylene can block water, no heating, available generator. As the calcium carbide and water react at a very fast rate, it is difficult to control, and a large amount of heat is released at the same time It is possible to block the