查房一百问(国外英语资料).docVIP

查房一百问(国外英语资料) Rounds one hundred ask.Txt54 let yesterday become the water, let the past fly with the wind, todays Cup dont hold the remnants of yesterday again; only cherish now, can harvest tomorrow. [basic nursing basic vein transfusion [transfusion]] 1. what is the purpose of intravenous infusion? Answer: through intravenous infusion of liquid, the purpose is: to supplement water and electrolyte, and maintain acid-base balance. Supplemental nutrition provides heat, promotes tissue repair, and gains positive nitrogen balance. Enter drugs, control infection, treat diseases. Increase blood volume, maintain blood pressure and improve microcirculation. 2. what are the common solutions for intravenous fluids? Answer: there are 4 common types of intravenous fluids: crystalloid solution, colloidal solution, diuretic solution and parenteral high nutrient solution. 3. what crystalloid solution does intravenous infusion contain? Illustrate. Answer: glucose solution: 10% glucose solution, 5% glucose solution Alkaline solution: 5% sodium bicarbonate, 11.2% sodium lactate solution Isotonic electrolyte solution: 0.9% Sodium Chloride Solution, compound Sodium Chloride Solution Hypertonic solution: 20% mannitol, 25% sorbitol, 20%-50% glucose solution 4. what are the colloidal solutions of intravenous fluids? Illustrate. Answer: dextran: middle molecules have spiral sugar anhydride, low molecular dextran Generation of plasma oxidation: hydroxyethyl starch, gelatin, poly vinyl pyrrolidone polymer Plasma products: 5% albumin, plasma proteins 5. what is the indication of external jugular vein infusion? Answer: external jugular vein infusion for: 1) long-term infusion of peripheral nerve, not puncture 2) long-term intravenous infusion of high concentration or stimulating drugs, or intravenous hyperalimentation 3) peripheral circu