氢气的性质及氢气的用途(国外英语资料).docVIP

氢气的性质及氢气的用途(国外英语资料) The properties of hydrogen and the use of hydrogen Hydrogen is light in all elements. First in the periodic table of elements. There is only one electron outside the nucleus of oxygen atom. Hydrogen has three isotopes, hydrogen, mainly in combination, in water, oil, coal, gas, and various living organisms. It was in the earths crust by atomic percentage is about 17.o%. water containing 11% by weight of hydrogen, the soil contains about 15%, 100 kilometers above the main component is hydrogen, but the content in the atmosphere is very low. The air near the ground is only a small amount of hydrogen. The spectrum analysis results show that contains large amounts of hydrogen and solar planet in the atmosphere, with about 81.75% atomic percent said, from the whole universe, is a hydrogen content of most elements. (1) the physical properties of hydrogen are, in general, hydrogen, a colorless, odorless, odorless gas. It is lighter than air. According to measurements, in standard conditions (at 0 C, 101 million 325 thousand MPa), the mass of 1 liters of hydrogen is 0.089 grams. Hydrogen, compared with air of the same volume, is about 1 / 14 of the mass of air, 4.38 times lighter than air. At 101 thousand and 325 PA, hydrogen can become colorless at a temperature of 252.8 degrees C (20.2K) and can become a snow like solid at a temperature of 259.2 degrees C (13.8K). It is insoluble in water and difficult to liquefy. Such a light gas naturally has the greatest diffusion velocity and high thermal conductivity, and its thermal conductivity is 7 times larger than that of air. The solubility of hydrogen in water is very small, and the solubility of hydrogen in nickel, palladium and molybdenum is very large. A volume of palladium can dissolve several hundred volumes of hydrogen. Hydrogen permeability is very strong, under normal temperature can pass through rubber and latex tube, in high temperature can pass through palladium, nickel, steel and other metal fil