美国的外贸机制(国外英语资料).docVIP

美国的外贸机制(国外英语资料) The foreign trade mechanism of the United States The operation of American foreign trade policy since 1990s can be roughly divided into three levels: The first level is the global level. The American foreign trade policy at this level is carried out around or by means of the GATT / WTO system. U.S. government It has been taking advantage of this multilateral system to promote the implementation of its foreign trade policy and strategy. Around the GATT / WTO system The American foreign trade policy has two important pillars: one is to promote the United States about the post Cold War era with the aid of the worlds largest multilateral trading system The strategic view of the new economic order and the pursuit of long-term policy objectives. In the late GATT round of Uruguay negotiations, the United States made a long list of claims, From the liberalization of trade in services to the liberalization of agricultural trade, they have been accelerated from direct investment, liberalization of flows to the protection of intellectual property rights, and The world trade organization, which is more standardized and binding, replaces GATT. Much of the outcome of the Uruguay Round negotiations is in keeping with the American view, so Most of the more than 20 agreements signed in this round are strongly supported by the United states. For this reason, obviously, the Uruguay round was a draw The US government has spared no effort to urge the implementation of the agreement as soon as Congress approved it. The other is the use of the system, especially the WTO The system establishes and maintains the settlement mechanism of trade disputes, solves the trade disputes with its major trading partners, and guarantees the implementation of the short-term foreign trade policy objectives. With the WTO trade dispute settlement mechanism, the US government can achieve two objectives of foreign trade policy at the same time: one is to avoid its major trading partners A trad