超声波和电脉冲对钢液凝固组织的影响-钢铁钒钛.PDFVIP

第35卷第1期 钢摇 铁摇 钒摇 钛 Vol.35,No.1 2014年2月 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 IRON STEEL VANADIUM TITANIUM 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 February2014 超声波和电脉冲对钢液凝固组织的影响 1 1 2 权淑丽 ,郭昭桥 ,陶力农 (1.杭州钢铁集团公司技术中心,浙江 杭州310022;2.杭钢集团紫鼎工贸公司,浙江 杭州310022) 摘摇 要:采用自行设计的超声波设备开展了超声波处理45钢凝固组织试验;采用脉冲磁场装置开展了60Si2CrVA 弹簧钢浇铸前和浇铸后40 s 施加电脉冲试验。 试验结果表明,超声波处理显著提高45 钢铸锭的力学性能; 60Si2CrVA弹簧钢浇铸前施加脉冲磁场,铸锭中等轴晶比例由未施加脉冲磁场的49%提高至施加5 Hz/ 200 V脉冲 磁场的74%,等轴晶尺寸由1mm细化至0.4 mm;60Si2CrVA弹簧钢浇注后40 s施加脉冲磁场,随脉冲磁场作用时 间的增加,等轴晶比例升高,等轴晶尺寸减小。 关键词:超声波;电脉冲;铸锭;等轴晶;力学性能 中图分类号:TF777摇 摇 文献标志码:A摇 摇 文章编号:1004-7638(2014)01-0095-06 DOI:10.7513/ j.issn.1004-7638.2014.01.019 Laboratory Study on the Effect of Ultrasonic and Electric Impulse Discharging on Solidification Structures of Liquid Steel 1 1 2 Quan Shuli ,Guo Zhaoqiao ,Tao Linong (1.Technology Center,Hangzhou Iron and Steel Group Co. ,Hangzhou 310022,Zhejiang,China;2郾Ziding Industrial trading ,Hangzhou Iron and Steel Group Co,Hangzhou310022,Zhejiang,China) Abstract:Ultrasonic sent from self-designed ultrasonic devicewasused to influence solidification struc鄄 tures of steel C45 in experiments,and electric impulse generated from pulsed magnetic field device was employed to influence spring steel60Si2CrVA before casting and40 s after casting respectively. The re鄄 sults show that the mechanical properties of steel C45 are noticeably improved after ultrasonic treatment. For springsteel60Si2CrVAinfluencedwithpulsedmagneticfieldof5 Hz/ 200 Vbeforecasting,isometric crystal ratio ofthecastingotisgreatlyincreasedto74% from49% whenuntreatedbythemagneticfield, and isometric crystal sizes are significantly