逻辑和语文的 关系(国外英语资料).docVIP

逻辑和语文的 关系(国外英语资料) Talking about the relation between grammar and logic Grammar is about the rules of language structure of science, it is the change rules of words and word rules; logic is about the form of thinking and the laws of science, it is the study of concept, half of these forms of thinking and reasoning, the correct use of these forms of thinking must abide by the law. The relation between grammar and logic can be summarized as follows: (1) grammar and logic are closely related; generally speaking, grammar obeys logic; (two) grammar and logic are not the same thing. Why is grammar closely related to logic? Because language is the direct reality of thinking, it is the connection of the same thinking. Peoples thinking activities must be expressed through language. Language is the form of thinking, thinking is the content of language, language is the manifestation, and thought is the manifestation. The grammar of language rules and the logic of thinking rules are bound to be related. Specifically, the words in the grammar and concept in logic relation, express the concept by word; grammar sentences and logic judgment and inference related to the expression of judgment and reasoning by sentence. For example, the blackboard is a word in grammar, is a concept in logic; he is the second grade students in senior high school is a single sentence in the grammar, the logic is a judgment; I am a league member, should study and work in the play an exemplary role is a a complex sentence in syntax, the logic is a (omitted premise of reasoning). Look at the following example: Fuyang in 1 and May is a picturesque season. 2 no one can deny that the sun does not rise in the east. 3, I am determined to change my writing level in a short time. The main sentence in example 1 is molecular... Fuyang is...... Season. How can Fuyang become a season? language In law, this is the mismatch between subject and object; in logic, it is against the principle that judgment should be right