飞行员健康养护知识(国外英语资料).docVIP

飞行员健康养护知识(国外英语资料) Occupational injuries of pilots and their conditioning I. nervous system High altitude hypoxia can cause irreversible damage to the brain cells of pilots. According to the relevant literature, complete brain hypoxia for more than 6 minutes can cause irreversible damage - brain death. The pilot in flight, a high degree of concentration, oxygen consumption of cells of the central nervous system increase, coupled with the high altitude thin air, air pressure, hemoglobin oxygen carrying capacity is reduced, resulting in the so-called incomplete hypoxia, namely cell oxygen and metabolic disorders. Thus leading to the functional damage or even death of the central nervous cells. Two, circulatory system Here, the circulatory system is divided into two aspects: the cardiovascular system and the surrounding circulatory system. The cardiovascular system refers to the heart and the main blood vessels that are closely related to it. High altitude hypoxia can lead to the decrease of the quality of oxygenated hemoglobin, which directly affects the nutrition of myocardial cells. In addition, the departure time of the acceleration of the bodys blood will be due to inertia to sacrococcyx and acromelic, when the aircraft flying, the gathering in the sacrococcygeal and acral blood will return back to the heart, the unit time returned blood volume increased, increased left and right ventricular diastolic load can cause heart failure. The peripheral circulatory system refers to the vessels and capillaries that support the distal end of the body. The pilot flies for a long time and sits in a confined space of the cockpit. The physical activities are limited, and the circulation of the surrounding system is slow and leads to lower extremity venous thrombosis. It is worth mentioning that, as a result of the pilots sitting for a long time, rectum hemorrhoid venous plexus long-term congestion, thrombosis, so the probability of pilot suffering from thrombotic external hemorr