上海中心大厦幕墙地震响应 - 同济大学学报.doc

重力作用下上海中心幕墙支撑结构与主结构协同分析 何志军，胡 殷，丁洁民 （同济大学建筑设计研究院（集团）有限公司，上海200092） 摘要：上海中心大厦外幕墙系统采用了分区悬挂的柔性幕墙支撑结构体系，各区段幕墙支撑结构顶部及底部均支承于弹性的主体结构边界（设备层/休闲层）上。由于各区幕墙系统悬挂重量重，设备层/休闲层的竖向支承刚度柔且分布不均匀导致设备层/休闲层的竖向变形大且分布不均，将对支撑结构系统安全带来不利影响。通过将幕墙支撑结构与主体结构整体建模对重力荷载作用下幕墙支撑结构与主体结构的协同工作特性，主要包括幕墙支撑结构不均匀竖向变形特性及其对幕墙板块安全和支撑结构受力的影响进行了详细的分析。并依据分析结果对设备层刚度、幕墙结构与主体结构的连接构造进行了优化调整，以改善幕墙系统变形与受力，确保了幕墙系统的使用安全。 关键词：上海中心大厦；悬挂式幕墙支撑结构；重力荷载；协同工作； 中图分类号：TU318 文献标志码：A Analysis on properties of cooperative work of curtain wall support structure with main structure of Shanghai Tower under gravity loads HE Zhijun, HU Yin, DING Jiemin (Architectural Design Research Institute of Tongji University (Group) Co.. LTD, Shanghai 200092, China) Abstract: A unique flexible suspend curtain wall support structure (CWSS) was ultimately developed to suit exterior curtain wall system of Shanghai Tower. The top and bottom of CWSS are supported by the elastic boundary (MEP/ amenity floor) of main structure in each zone. The nonuniform and weak stiffness of MEP/amenity floor and heavy weight of CWSS lead to nonuniform vertical deformation, which has adverse effects on CWSS. By means of integrated model including CWSS and main structure, the properties of cooperative work of CWSS are analyzed in detail, including the properties of nonuniform deformation of CWSS and its effect on the internal forces of CWSS and the safety of curtain wall plates. Based on the analysis results, the stiffness of MEP/amenity floor and the connection details between CWSS and main structure were optimized adjusted in order to improve the deformation and internal force of CWSS. Finally, these optimization adjustment measures ensure the safety of curtain wall system. Keywords: Shanghai Tower；suspension curtain wall support structure；cooperative work；gravity loads 常规的幕墙系统，幕墙结构为逐层吊挂的静定结构系统，主体结构变形不会引起幕墙次结构的附加内力，因此将其作为刚性边界条件下独立的结构体系进行分析设计即可[1~3]。而上海中心大厦为分区悬挂的巨型幕墙支撑结构，各区段幕墙支撑结构顶部及底部均支承于弹性的主体结构边界（设备层/休闲层）上，若忽视主体结构的实际支承刚度、主体结构变形对幕墙结构的影响以及幕墙支撑结构与主体结构