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英国文学之诗歌
What Is Poetry? Poetry has been produced by every civilization in history. It is an expression of the unchanging and universal essence of human experience. We may define it as “the interpretive dramatization of experience in metrical language”. Poetry is the imaginative expression of strong feeling, usually rhythmical. The spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings recollected in tranquility. Absolute poetry is the concrete and artistic expression of the human mind in emotional and rhythmical language. By poetry we mean the art of employing words in such a manner as to produce an illusion of the imagination, the art of doing by means of words what the painter does by means of colors. Poetry is language that tells us, through a more or less emotional reaction, something that cannot be said. Language of Poetry 1. Diction 2. Imagery 3. Figurative Language and Rhetorical Devices Diction: Denotation Connotation Denotation: refers to the dictionary meaning/definition of a word. Connotation: it is the emotional associations a word gathered through its history or in a given setting. Imagery It is the effect created by stimulation of the sensory organs, the mental pictures and the language that presents them. Major types of images: 1. Visual image 2. Auditory image 3. Tactile image 4. Taste and smell image Figurative Language Rhetorical Device Metaphor Metonymy Repetition Irony Paradox (oxymoron) Simile Personification Hyperbole Pun The Forms of Poetry 1. Rhyme 2. Versification 3. Major Types of Poetry Rhyme 押韵 What Is Rhyme? The Functions of Rhyme Rhyme Patterns What Is Rhyme Rhyme: lines of verse are said to have rhyme when the ends of their final words have identical sounds, i.e., the vowel of the last accented syllable and any sound that may follow it. e.g. quivers / rivers light / might fleet / sheet The Functions of Rhyme For the aesthetic principle of “returning” Fo
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