英语——单词.doc

May I offer us the article who studying hard！——Aony 谨以此文献给正在努力学习的我们。 单词部分 词性及简写 n 名词 pron 代词 num 数词 adj/a 形容词 adv 副词 v 动词 vt 及物动词 vi 不及物动词 aux 情态动词 art 冠词 prep 介词 conj 连词 int 叹词 pl 名词复数 常见词性后缀 名词后缀 1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物：worker, debtor 2)-acy性质，状态，境遇/ democracy, accuracy, diplomacy 3)-ance, -ence状行性，过程，总量，程度importance, diligence, difference, obedience 4)-ancy, -ency状行性，过程/ frequency, urgency, efficiency 5)-bility,动作，性质，状态/ possibility, flexibility, feasibility 6)-dom,等级，领域，状态/ freedom, kingdom, wisdom 7)-hood资格，身份，年纪，状态/ childhood, manhood, falsehood 8)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition,行为的过程，结果，状况 action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction 9)-ism制度，主义，学说，信仰，行为/ socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism 10)-ity性质，状态，程度/ purity, reality, ability, calamity 11)-men行为，状态，过程，手段及其结果treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument 12)-ness性质，状态，程度/ goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness 13)-ship情况，性质，技巧，技能及身份，职业/ hardship, membership, friendship 14)-th动作，性质，过程，状态/ depth, wealth, truth, length, growth 15)-tude性质，状态，程度/ latitude, altitude(海拔) 16)-ure行为，结果/ exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续) 17-grapy……学，写法/ biography, calligraphy, geography 18)-ic, ics……学……法/ logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics 19)-ology……学……论/biology, zoology, technology(工艺学) 20)-nomy……学……术/ astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学) 动词后缀 1)-ize, ise做成，变成，……化/ modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize 2)-en使成为，引起，使有/ quicken, weaken, soften, harden 3)-fy使……化，使成/ beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify 4)-ish使，令/ finish, abolish, diminish, establish 5)-ate成为……，处理，作用/ separate, operate, indicate 形容词后缀 1)-able, -ible, visible, flexible 2)名词-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish(注意accomplish, vanish) 3)-ive, active, sensitive, productive 4)-like, manlike, childlike 5)名词-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly 6)-some, troublesome, handsome 7)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful 8)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various 9)-ent, violent