英语语法动词-ing.pptVIP

动词-ing 1. 动词-ing 形式的特征和种类 动词-ing与不定式一样也具有动词的特征，有时态和语态的变化，并可带状语、宾语等。通常有下表几种形式（以do为例）： 一般式???? ???????????????????????????????完成式 主动形式?? doing????????????????主动形式?? having done 被动形式?? being done??????被动形式?? having been done 动词 -ing的一般式和完成式： 动词-ing一般式表示和谓语动词所表示的动作同时进行的动作；完成式表示在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生的动作。如： Being a student, he was interested in books. Not having studied his lessons very hard, he failed the examinations. 动词-ing的被动式 The question being discussed is very important. Having been criticized by the teacher, he gave up smoking. 动词-ing的否定形式是由not 加-ing分词构成。如： Not knowing his