英语观点论证型作文.ppt

观点论证型作文 什么是观点论证型作文？ 观点论证型作文一般要求考生根据题目所给论点，按照提纲要求，通过摆事实、讲道理的方式对论点进行论证。 其基本结构是： 1. 首先提出要论证的论点 2. 然后提出论据对其进行论证 详细阐述这些看法的立足理由及其优劣之处。 3. 最后表明自己的立场和看法 例如：It pays to be honest 当前社会存在许多不诚实的现象 诚实利人利己，做人应该诚实 写作思路（三段式）： 1. 提出观点段 引言句（背景）+主题句 （论点）+ 扩展句（正确性表现）+结尾句 2. 论证观点段 主题句 + 扩展句一（论据一） + 扩展句二（论据二） + 扩展句三（论据三） 3. 总结观点段 主题句 + 扩展句（正确态度或做法） + 结尾句 结构模板： ①论点背景. ② It is true that 论点. ③ No one can deny that 正确性表现. ④ Therefore, 重申论点. ⑤Many remarkable reasons contribute to this argument. ⑥ First of all, 论据一.⑦ For example, 支持论据一的事例. ⑧ Besides, 论据二. ⑨ In addition，论据三. ⑩All mentioned above tell us that 重申观点. ⑾ Therefore, there is no denying that 正确态度或做法. ⑿ In a word, 观点总结. 范文：It pays to be honest Nowadays there still exist many dishonesties, such as cheating, over-charging, fake commodities, etc. , which ruin our moral life. It is true that being honest is not only beneficial to others but also to ourselves. No one can deny that honesty is a traditional virtue of Chinese people. Therefore, we should value honesty highly. It pays to be honest Many remarkable reasons contribute to this argument. First of all, honesty can build up a more stable society. For example, Singapore, which is a society of trustworthiness and integrity, has a comparatively low criminal rate. What’s more, honesty can make our life easier and more harmonious. Besides, only honest people can be truly respected by others and can have more friends. It pays to be honest All mentioned above tells us that being honest is of benefit to both state and the individual. Therefore, there is no denying that we should foster the spirit of honesty and let dishonesty have no place to stay in our society. In a word, laying stress on honesty will become one of the public morals in our society. Students selecting their lecturers For another, however, since it is a free choice, few excellent teachers will become the focus of most students’ choosin