补液 fluid infusion.pptx

Fluid infusion;It is a common name for fluid therapy, which is a method of bringing the fluid (include glucose, saline, electrolyte, colloid, blood, acid or alkaline fluid) into the internal environment of the body by oral or injection ; The distribution of body fluids： body fluids： Intracellular Fluid Extracellular Fluid：Interstitial fluid, plasma, lymph fluid, cell secretion;Composition;Dynamic balance ; Less water intake /or more fluid loss Volume depletion of body fluid dehydration ;Common cause of dehydration; Aside from fluids that deliver medications, an?IV drip?can consist of colloids, or fluids that stay inside the blood vessels, or crystalloids, which can have different effects depending on how concentrated the electrolytes are within the fluids. Blood, red blood cells,?plasma, and?platelets?can also be injected intravenously, while alternative fluids that can carry?oxygen?are also available.; Purpose of Fluid Therapy ;To correct electrolyte disturbances ;Ⅱ The way of Fluid Therapy ;Oral Rehydration Salts (ORS ) 口服补液盐;ORS机制;Advantage: Close to plasma osmolarity Cheap and easy to get convenient and efficient Children easily accept the taste ;Lactated Ringer‘s solution 乳酸盐林格溶液;Ringers Lactate solution is often used for fluid resuscitation after a?blood loss?due to?trauma,?surgery, or a?burn injury. ?It has been used to induce urine output in patients with?renal failure;One litre of Ringers Lactate solution contains: 130?mEq?of?sodium?ion?= 130?mmol/L 109 mEq of?chloride?ion = 109 mmol/L 28 mEq of?lactate?= 28 mmol/L 4 mEq of?potassium?ion = 4 mmol/L 3 mEq of?calcium?ion = 1.5 mmol/L ; Thank you