8.14美加大停电分析资料.ppt

ITC Analysis of Grid Collapse 8/17/2003 Precondition 8/14/03 3:06 PM High temperatures in the Midwest FirstEnergy’s (FE) 750 MWDavis-Bessie nuclear plantis down for maintenance The 550 MW FE Eastlake generating unit in Northern Ohio went offline at approximately 2:00 PM The Chamberlain- Harding transmission line feeding the city of Cleveland has just gone out of service Flows over Michigan’s interstate connections are normal 25 Minutes Later… 8/14/03 3:32 PM A second line feeding the city of Cleveland goes out of service Hanna-Juniper Transmission system near Cleveland experiences low voltage Flows on Michigan’sinterstate connections remain steady 10 – 15 Minutes Later… 8/14/03 3:41 – 3:46 PM Two more transmission lines feeding Northern Ohio go out of service Star-South Canton Tidd-Canton Central Transmission system near Cleveland experiences severe low voltage Flows on Michigan’sinterstate connections remain steady 20 Minutes Later… 8/14/03 4:06 PM The Sammis-Star transmission line feeding Northern Ohiofrom within Ohio goes out of service Flows on the ITC – FEinterstate connection reverse and FE startspulling 200 MW throughMichigan 3 Minutes Later… 8/14/03 4:09 PM Two more transmission lines feeding Northern Ohio go out of service E.Lima-Fostoria Muskingum-OH Central Northern Ohio becomeselectrically isolated from the rest of Ohio First Energy is suddenlypulling 2200 MW through Michigan’s Grid In less than 10 seconds the flows on the ITC – FE interstate connection jump by 2000 MW Flows on the ITC – IMO international connection reverse Voltage on the MichiganGrid begins to declineunder the strain About 30 - 45 Seconds Later… 4:09:31 - 4:09:46 PM As a result of the declining voltage two power plants in Mid-Michigan with an aggregate capacity of approx. 1800 MW go offline within 15 seconds of one another Kinder-Morgan MCV Voltage begins to collapse (decline) in Michigan About 1 Minute Later… 4:10:40 - 4:10:46 PM The ITC sys