计网实验Computer Networking.doc

《计算机通信与网络实验》 课程实验报告 实验三 : Computer Networking 实验名称：Computer Networking Learning Objectivevs At completion of this lab, you will be able to: 1. Understand the use of cross-over and straight-through cables for networking 2. Form a simplest Ethernet with two computers 3. Form a switched Ethernet 4. Configure TCP/IP parameters for the hosts and verify connectivity on the network 5. Configure the network to allow Internet sharing Report and Feedback on this lab Answer all questions with supporting screenshots. Please also fill in the following feedback form and append it to the report. Your feedback is valuable to us so that we can improve this lab, and make the lab better. For each task, please rate the following in the scale of 1 through 5:  The degree of difficulty: 1 = too easy; 5 = too difficult  The learning experience: 1 = learned nothing; 5 = learned a lot  Your interest: 1 = no interest; 5= high interest  Time used for the task: in minutes Task Difficulty (1—5) Learning (1—5) Interest (1—5) Time ( min) background Task 1 Task 2 Task 3 Your suggestion/comment: Background You need to read and answer the questions in this background part before the lab. This lab has to be done in a group of 2 or 3 persons. To form a network for data communications, it is necessary to know how to connect hosts (computers) to the network intermediate device (switch, router) and how to interconnect intermediate devices. Read more on them in Lecture 07. Question 1: Explain what are cross-over and straight-through Ethernet cables? How are they used in network connections? 交叉线是把网线的TX和RX互换，即两个RJ45网口接收1~发送2，接收2~发送1。交叉线一般用于相同设备的连接。直连线是标准的网线，需要连接交换机使用，用于不同设备之间。 Ping and Traceroute (tracert) are two important and useful utility tools for network testing and debugging. Read more on them and learn how to use them:  MS Windows ping command, /resources/documentation/windows/xp/all/proddocs/en-us/ping.mspx?mfr=true  MS Windows tracert command, /resources/documentatio