讲课 猜词技巧.pptVIP

Heavy news Heavy appearance Heavy sleeper Heavy smoker Guessing unknown words/ vocabulary 归纳总结 --- 猜词技巧 Tips for guessing the meaning of words 1.利用定义或解释 2.利用普通常识和经验 3.利用同义词或反义词 4.利用举例 5.利用比较或对比 6.利用构词法（前缀、后缀、合成、转化等） 7.利用上下文的语境 5（14 福建卷） Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to slow global warming. The phrase “ mopping up” in the paragraph means______. A. cleaning up B. taking in C. wiping out D. giving out * * 猜测词义 读懂文章 ---------高三英语学法指导（阅读篇） 河北定州中学 刘建权 晴天霹雳 粗陋的长相 睡觉沉的人 烟鬼 If you come across new words during reading, What will you do ? Ignore them and continue reading Look them up in the dictionary Guess the meaning 高考英语阅读解题 方法指导－－－猜词技巧 难度﹡﹡﹡﹡ Practice (learing notes) Improvement-based Activities Inquiry-based Activities Inquiry-based Activities 探究发现 词义理解题常见的设问形式有: The underlined word (phrase, term) “…” means _____. According to the passage, the word “…” properly means _____. 3. The word “…” in paragraph … refers to ____. 4. By “…”, the author means _____. 5. Which of the following is closest in meaning to “…”? He is a resolute man. Once he makes up his mind to do something, he won’t give it up halfway. The underlined word means____. A. strong B. determined C. kind D. clever Ex 1 技巧归纳1: Use __________________________ 利用__________________________ definition or explanation 定义或解释猜测词义 Signal words: means, refers to, be called, be known as ,can be defined as, in other words,that is , that is to say, Attributive Clause(定语从句)…..etc. Ex. 2 Pruning is important because it encourages the growth of tender shoots(嫩芽）, or young leaves of trees. The word “pruning” means______ A. Regular cutting（修剪） of the plants B. Frequent watering C. Regular use of chemicals D. Growing the plants high in the mountain 技巧归纳 2 ： Using________________________________ 根据________________________________ common sense or experience 普通常识和经验 Ex. 3. Most women in Ghana--- the edu