讲解IGCT.ppt

Power Semiconductor In Medium Voltage AC Drives Power Semiconductor in Use Power Semiconductors being used in the latest MV AC Drives by the leading Manufacturers ABB IGCTs (12 reverse conducting devices per Inverter) ALLEN SGCTs (series connected symmetric IGCT for a BRADELY CSI drives) GE IGCTs (2 in series for 6600 V) SIEMENS HV IGBTs ( 2 IGBTs in series for 2.3 kV) TOSHIBA / LV IGBTs (Multi Level Topology) ROBICON How to achieve good reliability ? Components simple as few as possible good safety margin Converter Design simple topology MV Drives with LV IGBTs Our Solution IGCT the secret for high reliability as few components as possible Only 12 + 2 IGCT‘s and 12 Diodes simple components IGCT Large margin in the Design simple topology 3- Level Inverter Losses at low speed (300 Hz as PWM) Losses at low speed (300 Hz PWM) Losses at high speed (107.6Hz) Cost comparisons ABB Automation Reliability Losses Safety Costs Trends Multilevel Solution: 4.16kV, 1000hp FIT: A measure of component reliability FIT = Failure In Time Time = 1x 109 hours (1 Billion Hours) FIT Rate for IGCT: 50 FIT Rate for LV IGBT: 500 FIT Rate for HV IGBT: 500 (technology not mature) As few components as possible (4.16kV, 1000hp) 90Diodes, 120 IGBT‘s, 45+3Fuses hundreds of single capacitors simple components Low voltage IGBT, 500fit good safety margin large margin in the Design simple topology complicated Multi Level 3 Level Solution with HV IGBTs IGBTs 36 nos I/p Diodes 12 nos Each IGBT module contains 24 IGBT chips and 12 diode chips, but the 36 IGBTs + 36 diodes are really 36 modules. The point is that for a purchasing department, a module is one part, whereas for a Reliability Engineer it is 36 x 24 chips ACS 1000 Inside an IGBT Inside an IGCT - simple General Turn-on Waveforms for IGCTs and IGBTs Iload IFWD t0 t3 di/dt?on Ipk ton Vswitch or L = VDC t1 Vswitch = f(t) t2 Iswitch Eon-circuit Eon-devi