词汇答题技巧.ppt

* * 2014专转本英语考试 词汇答题技巧 (一)、解释参照法：利用句中的释义推导 此种方法的依据是词汇题的题干中一部分词是对另一部分词汇意思的解释。 The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at ______ chemist‘s. 　　A) each 　　 B) some 　　 C) certain 　　D) any 2. The manager spoke highly of _______such as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees. A) virtues 　　 B) features 　　 C) properties 　　D) characteristics  3. I hope that youll be more careful in typing the letter. Dont _______ anything.A) lack 　　B) withdraw 　　C) omit 　　D) leak (二)、因果参照法：利用句中的因果关系推导 这种方法的依据是题干中的分句之间存在的因果关系。 1. Some old people dont like pop songs because they cant ______ so much noise. resist 　　 B) sustain 　　 C) tolerate 　　D) undergo 2. The poetry of Ezra Pound is sometimes difficult to understand because it contains so many _______ references. A) obscure 　　B) acute 　　 C) notable 　　D) objective  3. Being somewhat short-sighted, she had the habit of ______ at people. A) glancing 　　B) peering 　　 C) gazing　　 D) scanning  4.Since the matter was _____ extremely，we dealt with it immediately. 　A) tough 　　 B) tense 　　 C) urgent 　　D) instant  5. The shy girl felt _______ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher‘s questions. 　A) amazed 　　 B) awkward 　　 C) curious 　　 D) amused  (三)、转折参照法：利用句中的转折关系推导 这种方法的依据是题干中存在的转折关系。做题时可以通过转折词来确定选项，也可以通过句中词来确定选项中的转折词。  1. Even though he was guilty, the _____ judge did not send him to prison. A) merciful　 B) impartial 　　 C) conscientious 　　 D) conspicuous  2._______their differences, the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affection for each other. A) But for 　　B) For all 　　 C) Above all 　　D) Except for  3. Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a _______.A) scarcity　　 B) minority　　 C)minimum 　　 D) shortage  (四)、对比比较参照法：利用句中的反义或对比推导 此种方法是通过句中的转折词、或反义词、或对比词来确定选项。 These goods are _____ for export, though a few of them may be sold on the home market.  A) essenti