译林牛津英语(新版) 8B Unit 2 复习课件.pptVIP

Present perfect tense Unit2 Grammar have (has) been have (has) gone 一、现在完成时谓语动词的构成：助动词have/has(not) +V-ed（过去分词） 二、与现在完成时一起出现的时间状语： already yet ever for just never since recently so far before in/during/over the past ten years 切记有些动词是非延续的，在此用法中要换成其相对应的延续性动词才能和表示“一段时间”的状语连用。现归纳一下由非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换： arrive →be here begin(start) →be on die →be dead come back →be back leave →be away (from) buy →have fall ill/sick/asleep →be ill/sick/asleep get up →be up go out →be out join →be in/ be a member of finish →be over put on →wear/be on open →be open close →be closed borrow →keep go to school →be a student catch (a cold) →have (a cold) get to know →know begin to study →study get married → be married 一，同义句转换 1.They got married three years ago. They ___ ____ married for three years. 2.We began to learn English in 2005. We ____ ____ English since 2005. 3.I borrowed that book last week. I ____ ____ that book since last week. 4.Sinom fell ill last month. Simon ____ ____ ill since last month. 5.She joined the Reading Club last term. She ___ ___ ___the Reading Club since last term. have been have learned have kept has been has been in 6. He came to our village two years ago. He our village since two years ago. 7.He left home three days ago. He home for 3 days. 8.I bought the watch 2 weeks ago. I the watch since 2 weeks ago. 9.It is 5 days since I borrowed the book. I the book for 5 days. 10.The meeting began 10 minutes ago. The meeting ____ ____ for 10 minutes. has been in has been away from have had have kept has been on 11.The film has begun. The film for half an hour. 12.I got to know him 10 years ago I ___ _____him for 10 years. 13.There is