语音第十一章课件.ppt

  Nasals鼻辅音： /m / /n / /? / Time: 1 period warming-up exercises: 1. Review the following words: /t∫/ chat / charm / cheer / cheque cheap / cheat / nature / touch /dз/ jolly / juice / jam / judge change / larger / knowledge 2. Review the following phrases: /t∫/ a charming young lady a child of nature / cherish it / rise to challenge /dз/ stew in one s own juice /a plain Jane a joint venture / make a sound judgment 3. Review the following sentences: /t∫/ She has no choice but to quit the job. They are chewing the fat to cheat the journey./dз/ You must be joking. I’d like to have some orange juice. 4. Review the following tongue twisters:Chuck cheap chocolate chips Try Gerry’s charming German cherry gin. Definition  Nasal sounds occur when a complete closure is made somewhere in the mouth, the soft palate is lowered, and air escapes through the nasal cavity.  /m/: Put you lips together. Use your voice, and let the air escape through your nose. /n/: Put the front of your tongue against the bump behind the teeth. Use your voice, and let the air escape through your nose. /?/ : Put the back of your tongue against the roof of your mouth. Use your voice, and let the air escape through your nose. /m/ A bilabial sound. Total closure is made by both lips. If followed by / f / or /v/, the closure may be labio-dental. The soft palate is lowered, and air passes out through the nasal cavity. /m/ is voiced, but may be devoiced, after /s/, for example (as in smart) /n/ An alveolar sound. The tongue blade closes against the alveolar ridge, and the rims of the tongue against the side teeth. If followed by /f/ or /v/, the closure may be labio-dental, or bilabial if followed by /p/ or /