诗歌翻译研究.ppt

And both that morning equally lay In leaves no step had trodden black. Oh, I kept the first for another day! Yet knowing how way leads on to way, I doubted if I should ever come back. I shall be telling this with a sigh Somewhere ages and ages hence: Two roads diverged in a wood, and I — I took the one less traveled by, And that has made all the difference. ——Robert Frost What is the speaker in Poem 2? How to understand the last two lines in Stanza 3? Write down both the denotations and connotations of “wood” and “traveler”. Is the word “wood” in the two poems by Robert Frost of both different and same connotations? Are the “two roads diverged” in the first stanza and that in the fourth stanza exist in the same time and space? 6. Robert Frost is well known for his deceptive simplicity in the history of modern English poetry. In Poem 2, as well as in Poem 1, he uses simple words. Do these simple words carry any profound meanings in the poems? Give your reasons. 7. Read Poem 2 through and pay attention to the changes of tenses. How do these changes influences the meaning of the poem? 8. Look at Stanza 1 of Poem 2, at arm’s length if you like. What do you notice about its appearance? What is its shape? The writer decided to present the poem in this way. Are there any obvious reasons for his decision? 一条未走的路——（美）弗罗斯特，方平 译 深黄的林子里有两条岔开的路，很遗憾，我，一个过路人，没法同时踏上两条征途，伫立好久，我向一条路远远望去，直到它打弯，视线被灌木丛挡住。于是我选了另一条，不比那条差，也许我还能说出更好的理由，因为它绿草茸茸，等待人去践踏——其实讲到留下了来往的足迹，两条路，说不上差别有多大。 那天早晨，有两条路，相差无几，都埋在还没被踩过的落叶底下。啊，我把那第一条路留给另一天！可我知道，一条路又接上另一条，将来能否重回旧地，这就难言。隔了多少岁月，流逝了多少时光，我将叹一口气，提起当年的旧事：林子里有两条路，朝着两个方向，而我——我走上一条更少人迹的路，于是带来完全不同的一番景象。 未 选 择 的 路黄色的树林里分出两条路，可惜我不能同时去涉足，我在那路口久久伫立，我向着一条路极目望去，直到它消失在丛林深处。但我却选了另外一条路，它荒草萋萋，十分幽寂，显得更诱人、更美丽，虽然在这两条小路上，都很少留下旅人的足迹， 虽然那天清晨落叶满地，两条路都未经脚印污染。呵，留下一条路等改日再见！但我知道路径延绵无尽头，恐怕我难以再回返。也许多少年后在某个地方，我将轻声叹息把往事回顾，一片树林里分出两条路，而我选了人迹更少的一条，从此决定了我一生的道路。