汉语否定句式的英译.ppt

The Red Wheelbarrow红色手推车 William Carlos Williams  so much dependsupona red wheelbarrow ?glazed with rainwater beside the whitechickens 一切都离不开?????? 一辆红色的手推 车?????? 在雨水中 闪闪发亮?????? 旁边是一群白色的小鸡? 汉语句子中否定表达的翻译 一 汉语否定句： 汉语中否定概念通过词汇手段来表达，否定句带有否定字词的标记。例如： 我不喜欢这部电影。 他这样说毫无道理。 你得赶紧走，否则会迟到。 英语表达否定概念通常有三种手段。 一种如同汉语，采用否定词，如not, no, never, neither 等，还有否定前缀no-, non-, in-, im-, un-还有后缀-less等。 二是采用含有否定意义的词如： hardly, rarely, seldom, barely, narrowly, few, little,（副词） 还有各类词组lack, fail, deny, miss, exclude, run short of, overlook,(动词) absence, ignorance, （名词） beyond, without, except, but, in vain, unless（介词）等。 三是采用句法手段，如more…than…, other than…, rather than, would rather, know better than.. ，too…to…等 He is too young to go to school. Catch me doing that. Fancy meeting you here. 具有否定意义的词语，如hardly, rarely, seldom, barely, scarcely, narrowly, few, little等。 动词：lack, fail, deny, miss, exclude, run short/out of, keep/stop/refrain/prevent (from), (get) rid of/overlook 名词：absence, exclusion, lack, want, failure, ignorance, denial. Want He wants the courage to speak the truth. 形容词：absent, missing, ignorant, gone, free/far/safe from, short of, exclusive of. 介词：beyond, without, above, except, save, but, 连词：before, unless 一， 以否定形式译汉语之否定句 我认为他不够格。 I don’t think he is qualified. 我对他的情况一无所知。 I don’t know anything about him. 二， 以肯定形式译汉语之否定句： 我年轻的日子已经一去不复返。 Gone are the days when I was young. 女孩未出嫁是一个无价之宝。 A girl before marriage is a precious pearl. 欲速则不达。 More haste, less speed. 他的解释不能让人满意. His explanation is far from satisfactory． （一）用英语中含有半否定语气的副词，如： seldom，hardly，barely，scarcely，rarely， little，otherwise等。 1.那些黑人挣到的钱几乎不够养家糊口。 The Negroes barely earn enough money to keep their families alive． 2. 他太自私了，几乎谁也不喜欢他。 Hardly anybody likes him，because he is too selfish． 3. 我最近不常见他。 I have seldom seen him recently. I have seen him very seldom recently． 4.我根本不知道他会遇到什么麻烦。 I little knew what trouble he was going to have． 5. 他显然有不同的想法。 He evidently thinks otherwise. （二）英语中含否定语气的